EDO4494 - 2 barrows, South Walks, Dorchester; excavation 1864
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Location
Grid reference | SY 69586 90445 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SY69SE |
Civil Parish | Dorchester; Dorset |
Unitary Authority | Dorset |
Technique(s)
Organisation
Not recorded.
Date
1864
Description
In 1864-5 the Roman town rampart was destroyed along South Walks between Acland Road and Gallows Hill [1]. Here Edward Cunnington excavated what he believed to be two round barrows.
They were both bell-shaped and only two feet apart. They were stratigraphically below the Roman rampart which covered them to a depth of 2-3 feet. In one an urn with cremated bones was found, and in the sides were several skeletons, buried sometimes singly and sometimes two or three together [2].
There are a couple of problems relating to the location of these barrows. The NMR seems to confuse them with two lost barrows near Fordington Farm (Grinsell's, Dorchester no.s 9 & 10; NMR UID: 650864, 650863). Draper has them positioned at the SE corner of Durnovaria [3] based on Cunnington's description as them being on the SE boundary of Dunium [2]. However, the Royal Commission records the ramparts being levelled along South Walks between Acland Road and Gallow's Hill in 1864-5 [1] and the barrows could, in theory, be located anywhere along this section of South Walks.
Sources/Archives (7)
- --- SDO132 Monograph: Grinsell, L V. 1959. Dorset Barrows. 105, Dorchester 1 & 2.
- --- SDO150 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3. 444.
- --- SDO131 Index: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Records. SY 69 SE 80.
- --- SDO16497 Digital archive: Historic England. NRHE Excavation Index. 650958.
- <1> SDO150 Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3. 547,[c].
- <2> SDO9812 Article in serial: Cunnington, E. 1895. Poundbury: The Pastoral Camp and the Old Dunium of Ptolemy. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club. 16. 50-51.
- <3> SDO9814 Bibliographic reference: Draper, J. 1992. Dorchester, an Illustrated History. 14.
Record last edited
Sep 8 2021 12:10PM