Listed Building record MDO8680 - Christchurch Priory church

Records suggest that by the late 11th century the Saxon church on the site was associated with seven chapels within the churchyard, and that these were demolished circa 1100 in order to make way for a new church building. This in turn became the priory church of the Augustinian priory founded by Baldwin de Redvers around 1150. Finally completed in 1234, the priory church is well preserved and has served as the parish church since 1540 following the Dissolution in 1539. The churchyard is now closed. The main monastic structures were around the cloister block, to the south of the church. Many of these were demolished following the Dissolution but buried remains of the claustral ranges survive beneath and around Priory House, which was constructed to the south of the church in 1765. Standing remains include the precinct wall, and the gateway in the north west which survives as a sandstone built wall 2 metres high. The south western area of the precinct contained Place Mill. The mill has stone foundations dating from the 12th century. To the north of the mill is a stone-built loading quay and bridge across the mill leat. Place Mill is the only water powered flour mill known to have served the priory and town during the medieval period. In 1539 it was extensively renovated and converted into a fuelling mill before being re-converted into a flour mill. In 1908 it became a boat store and was restored in 1980 and opened to the public. The site is Scheduled and includes several Listed Buildings (10).
(SZ 16009245) Priory (NR) (Remains of) (NAT) (SZ 16039252) Christ Church (Priory Church) (NAT) (SZ 15969249) Gatehouse (NR) (SZ 15949250) Gateway (NR) (SZ 15949248 - SZ 16109248) Priory Wall (NR) (Twice) (SZ 16049245; SZ 16109248) Tower (NR) (Twice) (SZ 16009239) Place Mill (NR) (SZ 15779238) Site (NAT) Fish Pond (NR) (1) (SZ 16019251) Cloisters (NR) (Site of) (NAT) (SZ 15999259) Dormitory (NR) (Site of) (NAT) (SZ 16029249) Refectory (NR) (Site of) (NAT) (2) A collegiate church of 24 canons existed at Twynham (Christchurch) in the time of Edward the Confessor and was probably of much earlier origin. (3-5) During the incumbency of Flambard prior to 1099, the church was rebuilt, but the number of canons dropped to five. The college was changed into a priory of Augustinian Canons in 1150. At the dissolution in November 1539 it had a prior and eighteen canons; it was thereafter used as a parish church. (5)

Historic England, Historic England Archive (Index). SDO14738.

Lavender, J, Oral information, correspondence (not archived) or staff comments: J H Lavender, Curator Red House Museum Christchurch (Verbal communication). SWX8348.

Pictorial Guide, Christchurch Priory, Hampshire (Monograph). SDO18261.

DOE (HRR), 1976, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Borough of Christchurch 1976, p36-8, 86, 87 (Scheduling record). SWX4475.

Heaton, M, 2005, Christchurch Priory, Dorset. Archaeological assessment of North Choir Aisle etc. (Unpublished document). SDO14027.

Heaton, M, 2008, Christchurch Priory, Dorset. North Quire Aisle Underpinning. Archaeological Watching Brief (Unpublished document). SDO17223.

<1> Ordnance Survey, 1:2500 scale, 1939 edition OS map (Map). SWX1197.

<2> Ordnance Survey, Various, Ordnance Survey Map 1:500, 1870 edition OS map (Map). SWX1328.

<3> A History of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, p152-160 (Monograph). SWX4016.

<4> Devonshire Association reports and transactions Vol 5, p101-7 (Article in serial). SWX4017.

<5> Knowles, D, 1982, Medieval Religious Houses in England and Wales, p139, 154, 414, 423, 470 (Monograph). SWX1201.

<6> Quinnell, N V, Various, Field Investigators Comments NVQ, F1 NVQ 16-JUL-54 (Unpublished document). SDO11903.

<6.1> Lavender, J, Oral: J Lavender (Curator), Red House Museum, Christchurch (Verbal communication). SWX3707.

<7> Russell Oakley E, 1945, Illustrated Guide to Priory Church Christchurch (Monograph). SWX4020.

<8> Aldsworth, F G, Various, Field Investigators Comments FGA, F2 FGA 31-MAR-69 (Unpublished document). SWX1161.

<9> Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, 167-177 (Monograph). SWX4022.

<11> Society for Medieval Archaeology, 1969, Medieval Archaeology: journal of the Society for Medieval Archaeology 13, 244, 246 (Serial). SWX4024.

<12> 1970, Devonshire Association reports and transactions Vol 14 (1970), 168 (Article in serial). SWX4025.

<13> DOE (HRR), 21 Feb1985, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Borough of Christchurch amendment 1985 (Scheduling record). SWX4026.

<14> Jarvis, K S, 1985, Excavations at Christchurch Priory 1985; Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 170-171 (Article in serial). SDO10161.

<15> Jarvis, K S, 1983, Excavations in Christchurch 1969-80, p27-31 (Monograph). SWX4028.

<16> Minsters and parish churches : the local church in transition 960-1200 (Article in monograph). SWX4029.

<18> The medieval floor tiles of Christchurch Priory, p49-64 (Article in serial). SWX4031.

<19> DCMS, 1998, Scheduled Monument Notification 1998, 16-JAN-1998 (Scheduling record). SWX1137.

<20> DCMS, 1998, Scheduled Monument Notification 1998, 29-APR-1998 (Scheduling record). SWX1137.

Record last edited

Dec 20 2024 6:32PM