Monument record MDO43578 - Celtic field system, Winterborne Stickland, Turnworth

A field system with field banks and lynchets forming small irregular enclosures of Iron Age/Romano-British type. The system is not pronounced and is best seen on the air photographs.

Field Systems taken from air photographs, 1949 by R J C Atkinson. <1>

Centred at ST 830063. A field system with field banks and lynchets forming small irregular enclosures of Iron Age/Romano-British type.
The system is not pronounced and is best seen on the air photographs. In the field to the north-east of Hedge End Farm the system is under pasture, but to the south-east the ground is ploughed. <2>

Traces of Iron Age/Romano-British 'Celtic' fields extend north from Winterborne Stickland. (Shown on RCHM plan to be part of the area delineated by Authy 2) see also ST 80 NW 19. <3>

<1> Atkinson, R J C, 1949, spec 6 inch (RJCA 1.3.49) (Map). SWX1583.

<2> Quinnell, N V, Various, Field Investigators Comments NVQ, F1 NVQ 13-DEC-55 (Unpublished document). SDO11903.

<2.1> Royal Air Force, RAF/CPE/UK/2431 4332 (Aerial Photograph). SDO17774.

<2.2> Royal Air Force, RAF/CPE/UK/2431 4333-4 (Aerial Photograph). SDO17763.

<3> Royal Commission on Historic Monuments, 1970, An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume III (Central) Part 2, 340-41 (Monograph). SDO136.

'GROUP (54): IBBERTON, STURMINSTER [sic OKEFORD] AND WOOLLAND. 'Celtic' fields, now largely destroyed, are traceable over some 70 acres in the E. half of Ibberton and, N., in the nearer parts of Sturminster [sic Okeford] on Bell Hill (ST 797082), and in Woolland on Woolland Hill to 774061. Most of the fields lay between 400 ft. and 800 ft. O.D., on Chalk and Clay-with-flints. There has been considerable disturbance by ploughing in the past. Strip lynchets in Coombe Bottom (Ibberton (10)), themselves over-ploughed, probably impinging on settlement Ibberton (11) and associated 'Celtic' fields. Strip lynchets apparently also lie over 'Cletic' fields on Ibberton Hill at 791072.

The pattern was clearer on South Down from 795064 in the S.W. to just E. of settlement (11) at 807069. Lynchets on the rounded top of the spur were up to 4 ft. high and those on the steep slopes to the S. were up to 15 ft. high. Field sizes were from ¼ acre to 1¼ acres. Air photographs show a stretch of track running between 'Celtic' fields along the shoulder S. of the settlement (CPE/UK 1934: 2170-1). It was continued E. by a long lynchet which was joined by curving scarps to the small enclosure at 80660691, probably part of the settlement. Fields continued in all directions and there are faint indications of a connection with further broken remains in Winterborne Stickland, E. of Sticland Wood (820068) (CPE/UK 1974: 1173-4).

There is no direct relationship to dykes, although a few isolated and disturbed 'Celtic' fields lay N.W. of Woolland (7), N. of Bulbarrow (CPE/UK 1934: 2175), and lynchets lie parallel to, and N. of, Ibberton (13) on Bell Hill.

Other air photographs: CPE/UK 1975: 2025-7 (South Down).'

<3.1> Royal Air Force, 17-JAN-1947, RAF/CPE/UK/1934 2166-9 (Aerial Photograph). SDO17773.

<4> National Record of the Historic Environment, 205571 (Digital archive). SDO14739.

Record last edited

Mar 10 2022 8:54AM